Chapter 14.61 of the Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition

14: Documentation I: Notes and Bibliography

• Source Citations: An Overview
• 14.1 The purpose of source citations
• 14.2 Chicago's two systems of source citation
• 14.3 Other systems of source citation
• Considerations for Electronic Sources
• 14.4 Electronic resource identifiers
• 14.5 Uniform resource locators (URLs)
• 14.6 Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs)
• 14.7 Access dates
• 14.8 "Last modified" and other revision dates
• 14.9 Authority and permanence
• 14.10 Publications available in more than one medium
• 14.11 URLs and other such elements in relation to surrounding text
• 14.12 URLs or DOIs and line breaks
• 14.13 Source citation software
• Notes and Bibliography: Basic Format, with Examples and Variations
• 14.14 Notes and bibliography—an overview
• 14.15 Basic structure of a note
• 14.16 Basic structure of a bibliography entry
• 14.17 Page numbers and other locators
• 14.18 Notes and bibliography—examples and variations
• Notes
• Note Numbers
• 14.19 Numbers in text versus numbers in notes
• 14.20 Sequencing of note numbers and symbols
• 14.21 Placement of note number
• 14.22 Note numbers with chapter and article titles and subheads
• 14.23 Multiple citations and multiple references
• Shortened Citations
• 14.24 Purpose of shortened citations
• 14.25 Basic structure of the short form
• 14.26 Cross-reference to full citation
• 14.27 Short form for authors' names
• 14.28 Short form for titles
• 14.29 "Ibid."
• 14.30 "Idem"
• 14.31 "Op. cit." and "loc. cit."
• Commentary and Quotations in Notes
• 14.32 Citations plus commentary
• 14.33 Quotation within a note
• 14.34 Substantive notes
• 14.35 Paragraphing within long notes
• 14.36 Footnotes that break across pages in a printed work
• 14.37 "See" and "cf."
• Footnotes versus Endnotes
• 14.38 Footnotes and endnotes—an overview
• 14.39 Footnotes—pros and cons
• 14.40 Endnotes—pros and cons
• 14.41 Endnote placement
• 14.42 Running heads for endnotes
• 14.43 Special needs of endnotes
• Two Sets of Notes
• 14.44 Endnotes plus footnotes
• 14.45 Footnotes plus author-date citations
• 14.46 Editor's or translator's notes plus author's notes
• Unnumbered Notes
• 14.47 Unnumbered notes in relation to numbered notes
• 14.48 Notes keyed to text by line or page numbers
• 14.49 Unnumbered source notes
• 14.50 Unnumbered biographical notes and acknowledgments
• Remedies for Excessive Annotation
• 14.51 Avoiding overlong notes
• 14.52 Several citations in one note
• 14.53 Parenthetical text references
• 14.54 Abbreviations for frequently cited works
• 14.55 List of abbreviations
• Bibliographies
• Overview
• 14.56 Relationship of bibliographies to notes
• 14.57 Format and placement of bibliography
• 14.58 Dividing a bibliography into sections
• 14.59 Kinds of bibliographies
• Arrangement of Entries
• 14.60 Alphabetical order for bibliography entries
• 14.61 Single author versus several authors
• 14.62 Author with different coauthors
• The 3-Em Dash for Repeated Names in a Bibliography
• 14.63 The 3-em dash and sorting—advice to authors
• 14.64 The 3-em dash for one repeated name
• 14.65 The 3-em dash for more than one repeated name
• 14.66 The 3-em dash for an institutional name
• 14.67 Alphabetical order for titles by the same author
• Books
• 14.68 Books as a model for other sources
• 14.69 Elements to include when citing a book
• 14.70 Flexibility and consistency
• 14.71 Foreign bibliographic terms and abbreviations
• Author's Name
• 14.72 Form of author's name
• 14.73 Authors preferring initials
• 14.74 Monarchs, saints, and the like
• 14.75 One author
• 14.76 Two or more authors (or editors)
• 14.77 Two or more authors (or editors) with same family name
• 14.78 Author's name in title
• 14.79 Anonymous works—unknown authorship
• 14.80 Anonymous works—known authorship
• 14.81 Pseudonyms—unknown authorship
• 14.82 Pseudonyms—known authorship
• 14.83 Pseudonyms rarely used
• 14.84 Cross-references for pseudonyms
• 14.85 Descriptive phrase as "author"
• 14.86 Alternative real names
• 14.87 Editor in place of author
• 14.88 Editor or translator in addition to author
• 14.89 "With the assistance of" and the like
• 14.90 Editor versus author
• 14.91 Authors of forewords and the like
• 14.92 Organization as author
• Title
• 14.93 Additional discussion of titles
• 14.94 Italics for book titles
• 14.95 Capitalization of book titles
• 14.96 Some permissible changes to titles
• 14.97 Subtitles—the colon
• 14.98 Two subtitles
• 14.99 Use of "or" with double titles
• 14.100 "And other stories" and such
• 14.101 Dates in titles
• 14.102 Titles within titles
• 14.103 Italicized terms within titles
• 14.104 Quotation marks in titles
• 14.105 Question marks or exclamation points in book titles
• 14.106 Older titles and very long titles
• 14.107 Non-English titles
• 14.108 Translated title supplied by author or editor
• 14.109 Original plus published translation
• 14.110 Unpublished translation of title standing in for original
• Chapters or Other Parts of a Book
• 14.111 Chapter in a single-author book
• 14.112 Contribution to a multiauthor book
• 14.113 Several contributions to the same book
• 14.114 Book-length work within a book
• 14.115 Chapter originally published elsewhere
• 14.116 Introductions, prefaces, afterwords, and the like
• 14.117 Letters in published collections
• Edition
• 14.118 Editions other than the first
• 14.119 Reprint editions and modern editions
• 14.120 Microform editions
• Multivolume Works
• 14.121 Volume numbers and page numbers
• 14.122 Citing a multivolume work as a whole
• 14.123 Citing a particular volume in a note
• 14.124 Citing a particular volume in a bibliography
• 14.125 Chapters and other parts of individual volumes
• 14.126 One volume in two or more books
• 14.127 Authors and editors of multivolume works
• Series
• 14.128 Series titles, numbers, and editors
• 14.129 Series editor
• 14.130 Series or multivolume work?
• 14.131 Multivolume work within a series
• 14.132 "Old series" and "new series"
• Facts of Publication
• 14.133 Place, publisher, and date
• Place of Publication
• 14.134 Place and date only, for books published before 1900
• 14.135 Place—city
• 14.136 When to specify state, province, or country
• 14.137 Foreign city names
• 14.138 "No place"
• Publisher's Name
• 14.139 Preferred form of publisher's name
• 14.140 Abbreviations and omissible parts of a publisher's name
• 14.141 "And" or ampersand in publisher's name
• 14.142 Foreign publishers' names
• 14.143 Publisher unknown or work privately published
• 14.144 Parent companies, imprints, and such
• 14.145 Joint imprint
• 14.146 Special academic imprint
• 14.147 Copublication
• 14.148 Distributed books
• Date of Publication
• 14.149 Publication date—general
• 14.150 New impressions and renewal of copyright
• 14.151 Multivolume works published over more than one year
• 14.152 "No date"
• 14.153 "Forthcoming"
• Page, Volume, and Other Locating Information
• 14.154 Arabic versus roman numerals
• 14.155 Ranges, or inclusive numbers
• 14.156 Using or avoiding "ff." and "passim"
• 14.157 Abbreviations for "page," "volume," and so on
• 14.158 When to omit "p." and "pp."
• 14.159 When to omit "vol."
• 14.160 Page and chapter numbers
• 14.161 Signed signatures
• 14.162 Folio editions
• 14.163 Line numbers
• 14.164 Citing numbered notes
• 14.165 Citing illustrations and tables
• Electronic Books
• 14.166 Books downloaded from a library or bookseller
• 14.167 Books consulted online
• 14.168 Books on CD-ROM and other fixed media
• 14.169 Freely available electronic editions of older works
• Periodicals
• 14.170 "Periodicals" defined
• 14.171 Information to be included
• 14.172 Journals versus magazines
• 14.173 Punctuation in periodical citations
• 14.174 Page numbers in periodical citations
• Journals
• 14.175 Journal article—author's name
• 14.176 Journal article—title
• 14.177 Italics and quotation marks within article titles
• 14.178 Question marks or exclamation points in article titles
• 14.179 Title of journal
• 14.180 Journal volume, issue, and date
• 14.181 No volume number or date only
• 14.182 Forthcoming articles
• 14.183 Journal page references
• 14.184 Electronic journal articles—URL or DOI
• 14.185 Electronic journal articles—access dates
• 14.186 Article page numbers in relation to volume or issue numbers
• 14.187 Special issues
• 14.188 Supplements
• 14.189 Articles published in installments
• 14.190 Article appearing in two publications
• 14.191 Place where journal is published
• 14.192 Translated or edited article
• 14.193 Foreign-language article and journal titles
• 14.194 Translated article titles
• 14.195 New series for journal volumes
• 14.196 Short titles for articles
• 14.197 Abstract
• 14.198 Electronic enhancements to journal articles
• Magazines
• 14.199 Citing magazines by date
• 14.200 Online magazine articles
• 14.201 Magazine article titles
• 14.202 Magazine departments
• Newspapers
• 14.203 Newspaper citations—basic elements
• 14.204 Newspaper headlines
• 14.205 Regular columns
• 14.206 Citing in text rather than in a bibliography
• 14.207 Unsigned newspaper articles
• 14.208 Letters to the editor
• 14.209 Weekend supplements, magazines, and the like
• 14.210 Names of newspapers
• 14.211 Names of foreign newspapers
• 14.212 News services
• 14.213 News releases
• Reviews
• 14.214 Reviews—elements of the citation
• 14.215 Book reviews
• 14.216 Reviews of plays, movies, television programs, concerts, and the like
• 14.217 Unsigned reviews
• Interviews and Personal Communications
• 14.218 Interviews and personal communications—order of attribution
• 14.219 Unpublished interviews
• 14.220 Unattributed interviews
• 14.221 Published or broadcast interviews
• 14.222 Personal communications
• 14.223 Electronic mailing lists
• Unpublished and Informally Published Material
• Theses, Dissertations, Papers, and the Like
• 14.224 Theses and dissertations
• 14.225 Unpublished manuscripts
• 14.226 Lectures, papers presented at meetings, and the like
• 14.227 Poster papers
• 14.228 Working papers and other unpublished works
• 14.229 Preprints
• 14.230 Patents
• 14.231 Private contracts, wills, and such
• Manuscript Collections
• 14.232 Overview and additional resources
• 14.233 Note forms versus bibliography entries
• 14.234 Specific versus generic titles for manuscript collections
• 14.235 Dates for manuscript collections
• 14.236 Folios, page numbers, and such for manuscript collections
• 14.237 "Papers" and "manuscripts"
• 14.238 Location of depositories
• 14.239 Collections of letters and the like
• 14.240 Examples of note forms for manuscript collections
• 14.241 Examples of bibliography entries for manuscript collections
• 14.242 Letters and the like in private collections
• Websites and Blogs
• 14.243 Websites and blogs—overview
• 14.244 Titles for websites and blogs
• 14.245 Citations of website content
• 14.246 Citations of blog entries
• Special Types of References
• Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
• 14.247 Dictionaries and encyclopedias
• 14.248 Dictionaries and encyclopedias online
• Pamphlets and the Like
• 14.249 Pamphlets, reports, and the like
• 14.250 Exhibition catalogs
• 14.251 Loose-leaf services
• Scriptural References
• 14.252 Biblical references—additional resource
• 14.253 Bible chapter and verse
• 14.254 Versions of the Bible
• 14.255 Other sacred works
• Classical Greek and Latin References
• 14.256 Where to cite classical references
• 14.257 Identifying numbers in classical references
• 14.258 Abbreviations in classical references
• 14.259 Punctuation in classical references
• 14.260 Citing specific editions of classical references
• 14.261 Titles of classical works and collections
• 14.262 Superscripts in classical references
• 14.263 Collections of inscriptions
• 14.264 Fragments of classical texts
• 14.265 Modern editions of the classics
• 14.266 Medieval references
• Classic English Poems and Plays
• 14.267 Citing editions of classic English poems and plays
• 14.268 Short forms for citing classic English poems and plays
• Musical Scores
• 14.269 Published scores
• 14.270 Unpublished scores
• Databases
• 14.271 Library and other commercial databases
• 14.272 Scientific databases
• Citations Taken from Secondary Sources
• 14.273 Citations taken from secondary sources
• Audiovisual Materials
• 14.274 Audiovisual materials—elements to include
• 14.275 Discographies
• Sound Recordings
• 14.276 Musical recordings
• 14.277 Recordings of literature, lectures, and such
• Video Recordings
• 14.278 Slides and filmstrips
• 14.279 DVDs and videocassettes
• 14.280 Online multimedia
• Legal and Public Documents
• 14.281 Recommended stylebooks
• 14.282 Legal and public documents online
• 14.283 Note form for legal-style citations
• 14.284 Typefaces in legal-style citations
• 14.285 Page numbers and other locators in legal-style citations
• 14.286 Abbreviations in legal-style citations
• 14.287 Short forms for legal-style citations
• Cases and Court Decisions
• 14.288 Cases or court decisions—basic elements
• 14.289 United States Supreme Court decisions
• 14.290 Lower federal-court decisions
• 14.291 State- and local-court decisions
• Constitutions
• 14.292 Constitutions
• Legislative and Executive Documents
• 14.293 Legislative documents—abbreviations
• 14.294 Laws and statutes
• 14.295 Bills and resolutions
• 14.296 Hearings
• 14.297 Congressional reports and documents
• 14.298 Congressional debates since 1873
• 14.299 Records of congressional debates before 1873
• 14.300 State laws and municipal ordinances
• 14.301 Presidential documents
• 14.302 Treaties
• 14.303 Secondary sources and freestanding publications
• 14.304 Unpublished government documents
• Canada
• 14.305 Canadian reference works
• 14.306 Canadian legal cases
• 14.307 Canadian statutes
• 14.308 Unpublished Canadian government documents
• United Kingdom
• 14.309 UK reference works
• 14.310 UK legal cases
• 14.311 UK parliamentary publications
• 14.312 UK statutes
• 14.313 Publication of UK parliamentary debates
• 14.314 UK command papers
• 14.315 Unpublished UK government documents
• International Entities
• 14.316 Intergovernmental bodies
• 14.317 International legal and public documents online

Chapter 14.61 of the Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition

Source: https://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/16/ch14/ch14_toc.html

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